This burial ground served residents of the Mt. Calvary community. The Mt. Calvary settlement dates to the early years of the 20th century, when J.S. Poteet, a large landowner, employed a number of Mexican immigrants as sharecroppers. The workers and their families formed the farming community. In 1917, an influenza outbreak led to a number of deaths among Mt. Calvary residents. Poteet donated property so that the victims could be buried. There are a number of unmarked graves here, including that of the earliest burial. The oldest marked grave is of Angela M. Orozco (d. 1918). Cemetery features here reflect the predominantly Catholic Mexican heritage of the interred. Many burial ceremonies have been conducted at the foot of a white cross, called La Santa Cruz del Descanso (the holy cross of the last resting place), which is located near the center of the cemetery. Grave ornamentation, including religious iconography, also reveals the cultural background for many buried here. Through the years, several cemetery committees have organized to care for the burial ground. In the early 1970s, on the advice of the U.S. Army corps of engineers, members of one of these committees joined other residents of the nearby community of Somerville to raise funds to survey and fence the cemetery. In 2004, the Mt. Calvary Cemetery Association formed to maintain the burial ground. Today, Mt. Cavalry cemetery continues to serve as a testament to the Mexican immigrants and others who resided and worked in northwestern Washington county. Marker erected by Texas Historical Commission 2008